AN ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE, A FRACTIONAL PIXEL INTERPOLATION PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE

摘要

An inter-frame predictive encoding method, decoding method, encoding apparatus, and decoding apparatus, and a sub-pixel interpolation method and apparatus are disclosed. The inter-frame predictive coding and decoding solution takes into consideration the impact caused by the texture distribution direction of the image onto the precision of the sub-pixel reference sample, and performs repeated sub-pixel interpolation for the integer pixel sample of an image block to be encoded by adjusting the interpolation direction, thus obtaining multiple groups of sub-pixel reference sample values of different precision; afterward, the reference sample value of the highest precision is selected among the integer pixel sample value and all the sub-pixel reference sample values, thus improving the encoding rate of the encoder. The sub-pixel interpolation solution under the present invention sets at least two different interpolation directions for each sub-pixel to be interpolated, calculates out the corresponding predictive value, and selects the best value among all the predictive values as a best predictive value of the sub-pixel sample to be interpolated, thus improving the precision of the sub-pixel reference sample value.