| 摘要 |
Quantum Batteries (super capacitors) which by a new quantum effect "virtual photon resonance" can store electrical energy as a pure electrical battery in ranges up to 15 MJ/kg and more. The battery is basically a capacitor composed of insulating matrix material with either dispersed nanocrystal particles of Rutile TiO2 or alternating layers of Rutile crystal TiO2 deposited by Vapor Deposition Process. After reaching the resonance conditions (electrostatic field has suitable 1) strength and 2) energy content) the capacitor becomes a constant voltage battery and takes up additional energy by Dirac current pulses at very fast rates. Thereby the Rutile crystal (semiconductor) changes its state from an insulator to becoming conductive. The battery can be built flat or wound. Voltage from a few to kVolts and top capacities are only limited to mechanical constraints. Due to the nearly zero source resistance the battery loads and discharges at constant voltage and at extremely high rates. Measurements on a first practical Quantum Battery sample shows qualitatively its principal function.
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