ANTENNAS FOR DEEP INDUCTION ARRAY TOOLS WITH INCREASED SENSITIVITIES

摘要

Improved receiver antennas are disclosed for long offset tensor induction array logging tools. The disclosed antennas include a bobbin (31) which accommodates a ferromagnetic core (33). The outer surface of the bobbin is wrapped around a binding so that winding is thicker or includes more turns towards a center of the bobbin and is thinner or includes less turns towards the outer ends of the bobbin. The result is that the primary winding (36) with a curved or parabolic profile that enhances the effective magnetic permeability and magnetic moment of the antenna. A secondary winding (43) may also be utilized for flux feedback compensation. The elimination of winding turns towards the ends of the magnetic coil result in reduced DC resistance and the reduction in parasitic capacitance of the antennas. The disclosed antennas may be used in x-y-z receiver arrays.