摘要 |
<p>Microfluidic chips, systems including at least one integrated microfluidic chip operably connected to hardware (e.g., docking device, high voltage electrodes, portable fluorescence microscope, computer, etc.), and methods for analyzing peptides (e.g., toxins), proteins (e.g., cancer biomarkers, recombinant human growth hormone, recombinant human erythropoietin), and protein expression in biological samples (e.g., human serum, urine, or tissue, marine organism, seafood, etc.) have been developed. On a single microfluidic chip as described herein, several sequential processes for analyzing a protein (e.g., cell culturing, cell lysis, protein enrichment, protein labeling, and protein detection) can be performed in an automated fashion. The microfluidic chips, systems, and methods described herein provide real-time, high-throughput, highly-specific detection of proteins such as recombinant erythropoietin, recombinant human growth hormone and marine biotoxins, as well as important biomarkers in the cancer signaling pathway network for early and precise cancer diagnosis.</p> |