| 摘要 |
FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: method of table beet cultivation includes a number of actions for bedding: stubble ploughing of a forecrop, soil processing with herbicide, application of fertilisers, real tillage, prevernal breaking up of soil and levelling, preplanting irrigation and cultivation at a depth of 3-5 cm, soil compaction before planting. After bedding, sowing, soil compaction after planting, harrowing of sprouts, irrigation within the vegetation phase, thinning, protection of plants from agricultural pets and diseases, inter-row cultivation, foliage spraying and lifting of root crop are carried out. Through spraying crops and plants with the solution of bishofit natural mineral by formula MgCl26H2O plants and root crops of table beet are protected from agricultural pests and diseases. In the phase of "seed sprouting-seedling emergence" 5-8% solution of bishofit at the rate of 100-150 l/hectare is applied. In the phase "sprout rooting and preparation for forming first pair of leaves - phase (fork)" 7-12% solution of bishofit at the rate of 125-175 l/hectare is applied. In the phase "root moulting" followed by growth of root, leaves and phase "beginning of root crop formation" 10-15% solution of bishofit at the rate of 150-200 l/hectare is applied. In the phase of "maximum growth of leaves and root crop" -13-20% solution of bishofit at the rate of 175-225 l/hectare is applied. In the phase of "intensive accumulation of dry matter, sugar and vitamins", 15-20% solution of bishofit at the rate of 200-250 l/hectare is applied. ^ EFFECT: increase in yield and quality of table beet root crops, its storability within long term storage. ^ 10 tbl |
