| 摘要 |
863,635. Electric digital-data-storage apparatus. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. March 28, 1957 [April 7, 1956], No. 10674/56. Class 106 (1). A data-storage arrangement comprises a circulating store with input and output points, a signal path including a normally-closed gate connected to one point, means for opening the gate at predetermined times in the cycle of the store to allow transfer of signals, and means for inter-connecting the points after an opening of the gate to shift signals recorded in the store. In the described embodiment which is intended for use with a digital computer, a constant-speed magnetic drum 1 is adapted to receive data from an unsynchronized source such as a typewriter or teleprinter in the form of binary-coded decimal/alphabetic characters. Each character comprises six binary elements, and six characters from a " word." Sixty-four words can be accommodated in one circumferential track on the drum. As each new word is entered all the previously-entered words are shifted in a clockwise direction to make room for it. A positive signal at terminal 14 signals the beginning of an entry or " store " operation; it prepares a gate 13 to pass an output pulse from a counter 15, 16 which output pulse occurs when the first word recorded on the drum reaches a reading-head 9. This pulse sets a trigger circuit 11 which opens a gate 6 to allow signals from the reading-head 9 to be fed forward to a write-head 4 which is spaced one word-distance from the head 9. Thus, the words already recorded on the drum are rerecorded. with a one-word shift forward in a clockwise direction. The last word is followed by a permanent datum signal 3 which initiates a one-word signal Wo and, via a beginning element 20 resets the trigger 11; this shuts the gate 6 and, at the same time, an end element 21 sets a second trigger circuit 12 which opens a gate 7 to allow a new word, available at a terminal 10, to be fed through to the write head 4. The trigger 12 also serves to open a gate 22 which allows six extra character pulses C3, out-of-phase with the counting pulses CO, to be added into the cycle counter 15, 16 so that the output pulse will occur one word time earlier to account for the shift of the information. At the end of the one-word entry period the termination of the pulse Wo, operating through an end element 23, resets the trigger circuit 12. Read-out from the store can be accomplished in a similar manner, and by suitable spacing of the heads characters may be dealt with singly instead of words. Specifications 707,634, 827,582 and 863,634 are referred to.
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