BIOLOGICAL METHOD OF ROW-AND-STRIP CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL (MOSTLY - CEREAL) CROPS

摘要

FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed method envisages soil surface tillage, afterharvesting residues compaction and planting of seeds in strips separated by passage bands. In case of winter crops sowing immediately after the forecrop has been harvested one performs application of beneficent bacteria strains and earthworms. After that one carries out the sowing combined with biological bed formation. The biological bed formation technique envisages compaction of the forecrop afterharvesting residues along the strip in the seed dispensing implement travel direction and its coverage with a thin stratum of soil removed from the surface of the sowing strip that was a passage band with the forecrop. Sowing is combined with guide slots being arranged on the passage band surface enabling precise guidance of the sowing implement travel during maintenance of vegetative crops and subsequent aftercrop sowing. ^ EFFECT: improved productivity of agricultural crops without application of chemicals. ^ 2 cl, 2 dwg