| 摘要 |
A bistable electro-optic display having at least one pixel is driven using a waveform V(t) such that: <maths id="MATH-US-00001" num="00001"> <math overflow="scroll"> <mrow> <mi>J</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mi>T</mi> </msubsup> <mo></mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mo></mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo></mo> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo></mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo></mo> <mrow> <mo>ⅆ</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </math> </maths> (where T is the length of the waveform, the integral is over the duration of the waveform, V(t) is the waveform voltage as a function of time t, and M(t) is a memory function that characterizes the reduction in efficacy of the remnant voltage to induce dwell-time-dependence arising from a short pulse at time zero) is less than about 1 volt sec.
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