| 摘要 |
915,918. Making pivots. BENDIX CORPORATION. Jan. 17, 1961 [Feb. 26, 1960], No. 1848/61. Class 83 (2). [Also in Group XXV] A flexural pivot device comprises axially spaced coaxial first and second tubular means 41, 42 (Figs. 2, 5) each having an inner concentric arcuate structure 43, 44 rigid therewith, the arcuate structures, which are diametrically opposed and each of which extends axially into the other tubular means from which it is radially spaced, being connected by diametral flat springs 15, 17 so that the tubular means may rotate relative to one another to an extent limited by the arcuate structures. The device is made by first forming an inner sleeve 13 (Fig. 1) with two axially extending diametrically opposed openings 21 so that two axially extending ribs 23, 24 remain, forming at each end of the sleeve two axially spaced pairs of opposed radial slots 27, 29 in perpendicular axial planes, and machining one half of each rib at diagonally opposite ends to form reduced diameter outer surfaces 31, 32 which overlap at the centre of the sleeve. The inner surface of an outer sleeve 11, which has a diameter corresponding to that of the remaining outer surfaces 33, 34 of the ribs, is then thinly coated with a suitable bonding agent, springs 15, 17 are also thinly coated and inserted into the slots 27, 29, the surfaces 33, 34 are thinly coated, and the outer sleeve 11 is positioned over the inner sleeve 13 so that the ends of the sleeves are coplanar. The whole assembly is then placed in a furnace to bond the contacting surfaces together. After bonding, the completed pivot device is obtained by cutting off the ends of the assembly in planes X-X which are adjacent the outermost springs 15 and pass through the axially outer parts of the openings 21, and severing the outer sleeve 11 at a central zone surrounding the overlapping outer surfaces 31, 32 of the inner sleeve. The bonding material will vary with the material from which the sleeves and springs are made, examples being a low melting solder, if the sleeves are of brass or bronze, or a suitable lower-melting metal, which is thinly electroplated on the contact surfaces, if the sleeves are of steel. An epoxy resin cement can also be used in some cases. A modified embodiment is shown in Fig. 7 which has a central tubular member 93 and two end tubular members 94, 95 having a common arcuate structure 91, relative rotation taking place between the member 93 and the members 94, 95. The device may be used as a pivot for flight control surfaces, turbine control vanes or in instruments and the like. The range of pivotal movement is limited by the angular extent of the openings 21, which is preferably between 15 and 45 degrees. |
