Multi-pulse heterodyne sub-carrier interrogation of interferometric sensors

摘要

A method for interrogating time-multiplexed interferometric sensors using multiple interrogation pulses so as to increases the allowable interrogation pulse duty-cycle and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. In each TDM repetition period a sequence of multiple interrogation pulses are generated. The pulses in the sequence are separated by a time that is equal to the sensor imbalance. The phase from pulse to pulse in each TDM time-slot is modulated at a different, linear rate such that the pulse in time-slot m will have an optical frequency that is shifted by mDeltanu, where Deltanu is the sub-carrier frequency. Because multiple reflections do not need to fade out the inventive method can enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of interferometric sensors such as inline Fabry-Perot sensors.