| 摘要 |
<p>974,260. Clutch control; brake control. ROSS OPERATING VALVE CO. June 18, 1963 [June 20, 19621, No. 24270/63. Headings F2F and F2L. In a clutch or brake control system for a press wherein a fluid pressure motor 11 is controlled by duplicated main and pilot valves 13, 15; 14, 16, a safety valve 36 cuts the pressure fluid supply 43 to the pilot valves 15, 16 when a pressure differential between corresponding points in the main valves 13, 14 caused by discrepant valve actions is sensed by valves 37, 38 which vent a pressure chamber 54 of the safety valve 36. The press is started by manually closing a switch 34 to energize solenoids 24, 25 operating the pilot valves 15, 16 which supply pressure fluid to the main valves 13, 14, whereupon the latter supply pressure fluid to the motor 11 and to both sensing valves 37, 38 which normally change over together and thus maintain the chamber 54 pressurized through lines 55, 56, 59. On completion of one cycle a cam driven by the press opens a switch 33 to de-energize the solenoids 24, 25 and thus vent the motor 11 to stop the press. In the event of discrepant main valve actions, caused by failure of part of the circuit, pressure fluid is supplied to only one of the sensing valves 37, 38 which changes over to vent the chamber 54 through an adjustable restriction 77 which delays for a predetermined time operation of the safety valve 36. After changeover of the safety valve the residual pressure in the supply lines to the pilot valves 15, 16 maintains the main valves in their supply positions until the press has completed its cycle. To reset the safety valve 36 a valve 41 or remote valve 42 is manually depressed to supply pressure fluid to a chamber 83 of a reset valve 39 which thus changes over to block the pilot valve fluid supply lines 48 and to supply pressure fluid through a line 88 to the chamber 54. On release of the valve 41 or 42 the reset valve returns to the position shown and pressure fluid is again supplied to the pilot valves 15, 16. The sensing valves 37, 38 comprise outer and inner spools 37, 38, Fig. 4, which during normal action slide towards and away from each other as pressure fluid from the main valves 13, 14 is supplied to and exhausted from chambers 49, 51. During such sliding a land 66 on the spool 38 passes through an aperture 71 in the spool 37. In either extreme position pressure fluid is supplied through lines 55, 56, duct 57, port 58 and line 59 to the safety valve chamber 54. On discrepant main valve actions only one of the chambers 49, 51 is pressurized and the land 66 blocks the aperture 71 and thus cuts the supply of pressure fluid from the line 55 to the chamber 54 which latter is exhausted through a port 74, line 76 and restriction 77, whereupon supply pressure 43 shifts the safety valve 36 right to' block lines 45, 55. Specification 751,031 is referred to.</p> |
