| 摘要 |
An actuator is provided and includes: an electro-mechanical conversion element; a driving frictional member attached at one end of the electromechanical conversion element with respect to a direction of expansion and contraction of the electromechanical conversion element; and a driven member frictionally engaged with the driving frictional member. The driving frictional member has a rod-like shape, and a cross section of the driving frictional member orthogonal to a longitudinal direction thereof is changed along the longitudinal direction.
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