| 摘要 |
1,032,125. Transistor inverter oscillating circuits. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. Dec. 4, 1962 [Dec. 29, 1961], No. 45726/62. Heading H3T. [Also in Division H2] In a transistor oscillator circuit base drive current for the transistor is fed back from a secondary winding of a transformer, part at least of the primary of which is connected in a closed loop path with the emitter collector path of the transistor and a D.C. source, over a closed loop series feed-back circuit including a frequency control means comprising a series resistor and capacitor. With reference to Fig. 1 when the D.C. supply 100 is connected into the circuit transistor 102 is biased into conduction by a starting current flowing through resistor 103 and a voltage is induced in feedback winding 109 such as to bias transistor 102 further into conduction. Capacitor 107 charges exponentially to the polarity shown through the loop comprising winding 109, resistor 106, baseemitter path of transistor 102 and diode 105 resulting in transistor 102 becoming biased off. The collapsing flux in the saturable transformer induces a potential in winding 109 such as to bias transistor 102 further into cut-off and at the same time bias transistor 101 into a conducting state. Current induced in winding 109 now flows in the loop including the base-emitter path of transistor 101 and diode 104 so that capacitor 107 discharges and then charges to a potential of opposite polarity to that shown in Fig. 1. When the base drive potential of transistor 101 is insufficient to maintain this transistor conducting the flux in transformer 108 collapses and transistor 102 is biased into conduction again and the cycle repeated. The frequency of oscillation is determined by resistor 106 and the voltage drop across the base-emitter of the non-conducting transistor in each halfcycle is limited to the forward voltage drop across the appropriate diode so that the transistor is not driven far into cut-off. The saturable transformer 108 is operated in its linear portion of its BH characteristic. The D.C. to D.C. converter of Fig. 2 has two R.C. networks 201, 202 and 203, 204 employed for frequency control and operates in a similar manner to the circuit of Fig. 1, the transistors 101, 102 being alternatively conducting and non-conducting and the circuit includes two starting resistors 103, 207. Capacitor 107 of Fig. 1 may be replaced by a non-linear capacitor, Fig. 3 (not shown), having a rectangular hysteresis loop which saturates before transformer 108. The feedback winding 109 is connected to the circuit via a double pole switch the position of which determines whether the output is a sine wave or pulse. |
