Hybrid or organic solar cell useful for portable electronic use and in the automobile area for current production for various electric consumers, consists of semiconductor nanoparticle surrounded by photoactive tensid material

摘要

The hybrid or organic solar cell (1) useful for portable electronic use, in the automobile area for current production for various electric consumers, and in semi-transparent solar cells in the building-, green house- or automobile vitrification in clock design object, consists of a semiconductor nanoparticle (20) surrounded by a photoactive tensid material in a part of the photoactive layer (10). The tensid material has p- and n conducting material. The coverage density of the nanoparticle is >= 50% to = 100%. The nano particles are imbedded in a photoactive matrix. The hybrid or organic solar cell (1) useful for portable electronic use, in the automobile area for current production for various electric consumers, and in semi-transparent solar cells in the building-, green house- or automobile vitrification in clock design object, consists of a semiconductor nanoparticle (20) surrounded by a photoactive tensid material in a part of the photo active layer (10). The tensid material has p- and n conducting material. The coverage density of the nano particle is >= 50% to = 100%. The nanoparticles are imbedded in a photoactive matrix. The volume ratio of semiconductor nanoparticles and the tensid material surrounding to the photoactive layer is >= 0.35 to = 0.6. The tensid material has a p-conducting material and the mobility within the tensid material is >= 0.001 cm 2>/Vs to = 10 cm 2>/Vs, and has n-conducting material and the mobility within the tensid material is >= 0.00001 cm 2>/Vs to = 10 cm 2>/Vs. The tensid material has a material with a solubility of >= 10 g/l to = 400 g/l and a solvent with transition energy value of >= 30 to = 42. The mixing ratio of the p and n conducting material is 0.2:1 to 4:1. The ratio of the molar part of the p and n conducting material is inversely proportional to the ratio of the absorption of the p and n conducting component of the total solar cell.