| 摘要 |
832,719. Magnetic amplifiers. SPERRY RAND CORPORATION. May 30, 1957, No. 17149/57. Class 40 (9). [Also in Group XIX] In a shifting register, e.g. for computing apparatus, comprising cascade-connected magnetic core devices each including an input and an output winding, a source of regularly recurring pulses is coupled to one end of each output winding, and the other end of each output winding is coupled to the input of the next core device by means including two rectifiers and an inductance. The shifting register shown in Fig. 2 employs " complementing " magnetic core devices I, II, III ... which provide output signals so long as input signals are not applied. Each device comprises a core 20, 30, 40 . . . , of material having a substantially rectangular hysteresis loop; the core may be of various shapes, e.g. cup-shaped or toroidal, and may be of ferrite or comprise strips of magnetic tape. In the normal state of the register, core 20 is in the positive remanent condition and winding 21 presents a relatively low impedance to positive " power pulses," Fig. 3A, from 23; thus for each such pulse an output pulse, Fig. 3C, is obtained which causes current to flow through diode D2 and inductance L1. When the power pulse ceases, the inductance will act as a current source and will cause a reverse current flow, Fig. 3 D, through a diode D3 and input winding 32 on the next core 30, a blocking pulse, Fig. 3 B, from 25 preventing current flow in the input winding while a power pulse is being applied. The current in winding 32 drives core 30 to the negative remanent condition, so that the following power pulse at winding 31 is used up in driving the core back to its positive remanent condition and no appreciable output is obtained from device II. Thus core 40 receives no pulses at input winding 42 and therefore produces output pulses, Fig. 3G, in response to the power pulse at winding 41. Similarly, each odd core is in the output-producing state and each even core in the non-output-producing state. If an input pulse, Fig. 3H, is applied from 24 to input winding 22, it will shift the first core 20 to the negative condition. Thus, for the next power pulse, no output will be obtained to energize L1, Fig. 3D, and the following power pulse will produce an output from core 30 which energizes inductance L2, Figs. 3E and F. This in turn prevents an output pulse from core 40, Fig. 3G, and so on. Thus each pulse at 24 is shifted along the register as a series of changes from normal. Current in the first input winding 22 is blocked, during the application of power pulses, by a circuit comprising resistor R and diode D8. Reference is made to the use of " non-complementing " magnetic core devices. |
