| 摘要 |
1,151,740. Dyeing polyolefins. SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. Ltd. 7 Oct., 1966 [14 Oct., 1965; 15 Nov., 1965], No. 44959/66. Heading D1B. Polyolefin materials, e.g. polypropylene, are dyed in an aqueous dyebath containing (i) in dispersion, a compound of the formula wherein X is halogen, and nucleus A may contain one or more halogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or alkoxy groups and (ii) in dispersion or solution, at least one compound of the benzene or naphthalene series which contains one or more nuclear amino and or hydroxy groups or a quinoline compound containing one or more hydroxy groups, the compounds being optionally further substituted but not by sulphonic acid groups, or their ethers, phenolates or salts, the hydrogen ion concentration of the dyebath being controlled within the pH range 6 to 10 throughout the dyeing process by using a two or more component buffer system. Preferred diamines are p-dichloroquinonediimine and the 2-halo, 2-alkyl, 2- alkoxy-, 2,5-dihalo, 2,5-dialkyl and 2,5-dialkoxy derivatives. The compounds (ii) above include anilines, toluidines, phenylene diamines, aminophenols, xylidines, benzidines, naphthylamines, phenols, cresols and naphthols. Buffer systems used include sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium hydroxide, boron and hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid and sodium acetate. The substrate may be given an acid pretreatment and when dyed in reduction clearing.
|
