| 摘要 |
1,143,033. Optical navigation. SPERRY RAND CORP. 8 June, 1967 [13 June, 1966], No. 26488/67. Heading H4D. In apparatus for sensing movement about a plurality of axes, e.g. three orthogonal axes, comprising a plurality of ring lasers 40, 41, 42 (42 out of sight), each mounted to be responsive to rotation about a respective one of said axes and having an output F 1 , F 2 , F 3 representing said respective rotation, each of said ring lasers has contra-rotating light beams tending to have a threshold below which the laser output is not proportional to sensed rotation and common rotational biasing means 54 is thus provided for simultaneously biasing all of said lasers whereby the contra-rotating beams always exceed said threshold and said proportional representation is maintained. A ring laser comprises an arrangement of laser gas discharge tubes optically connected in series by mirrors to form a closed path whereby two contra-rotating light oscillations are established in the closed path. The two oscillatory frequencies are equal if the ring laser is stationary with respect to an inertial frame, but commence to diverge in opposite directions when the ring laser is subjected to a rotation in its plane. Said divergence can be determined by an optical mixer and is proportional to said rotation for values of rotation above a threshold below which interference between the two beams occurs and the divergence drops to zero. A " bias " rotation is thus given to the ring laser such that it operates in the linear part of of its output characteristic, Fig. 2. The three ring lasers 40, 41, 42 (comprising three laser tubes and three mirrors) are mounted on the respective faces of a comer of a cube and the rotational bias is applied about an axis coincident with the diagonal comer to corner line of the complete cube. Equal components of this rotational bias occur for each ring laser. The frequency divergence signals F 1 , F 2 , F 3 are fed to a digital computer 43 to give position information and to frequency dscriminators 44, 45, 46 which produce D.C. signals indicating the deviations from a desired frequency divergence F 0 . Diodes 47, 48, 49 and negative source 51 cause the most positive discriminator output, corresponding to the lowest frequency divergences, and thus that nearest to the threshold value, to be applied to rotational bias drive 54, in such a sense that the bias is increased to take said lowest frequency divergence away from the threshold. The change in the rotational bias is fed to the computer. Accelerometers 60, 61 and 62 are also provided, feeding their outputs to the computer. |
