METHOD FOR SEPARATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BIOMOLECULES USING UNCONVENTIONAL GEL ELECTROPHORESIS AND DETECTION OF SINGLE NANOPARTICLE PROBES

摘要

A method for identifying and separating of target biomolecules is disclosed. The method involves contacting a sample with a nanoparticle probe that is capable of specifically binding a target biomolecule. The complex formed by the nanoparticle target biomolecule is separated by electrophoresis using a non- conventional gel composed of a synthetically cross-linked polymer and a gel stabilizer. The nanoparticle probe:target biomolecule complex is detected, thereby identifying the target biomolecule. In certain examples, the nanoparticle probe emits a signal to identify its location. Particular examples of nanoparticle probes are semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots, which fluoresce at a particular wavelength. Also disclosed is a method of substantially sealing and/or increasing the transparency of a membrane. Such a method includes applying a film to a membrane. Sealing the membrane allows the detection of single nanoparticles.