| 摘要 |
1,146,407. Playback of magnetic records by Faraday effect. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 1 May, 1967 [20 June, 1966], No. 19928/67. Heading G5R. Apparatus for reproducing information recorded on a magnetizable recording surface comprises a transparent plate or film of a material which exhibits the Faraday effect, means for positioning the recording surface at an angle to the plate or film in close proximity to an edge of the plate or film so that the plate or film is subject to a magnetic field dependent on the information recorded on the surface, means for projecting a beam of plane polarized light through the plate or film, and means for detecting changes in the plane of polarization of the beam produced by the Faraday effect in the plate or film. As shown in Fig. 1, monochromatic light 4 is incident at the polarizing angle (shown, however, as 45 degrees) on a prism 2; the reflected plane-polarized light 7 passes through a transparent film 1 of a material (e.g. a nickel-iron alloy) which exhibits the Faraday effect and which is disposed on a substrate 1A of glass or like transparent non-magnetic material. The plane of polarization is rotated by amounts depending on the information recorded on the surface of magnetic tape 9, which may be moving or stationary. The transmitted light is incident, again at the polarizing angle, on a second prism 3 and the light 13 reflected from there is received by a unit such as a photo-cell, photo-diode or photo-transistor 6. To ensure that the detector unit 6 does not produce equal responses to rotations of the same magnitude but of opposite angular senses, the polarization vector of the light transmitted through film 1, relative to prism 3, must be additionally rotated by a constant amount. This may be done by turning prism 3 about an axis 4, or modifying the prism construction; or by turning or modifying prism 2 appropriately; or by interposing a wave plate in the transmitted light path so that for one condition of magnetic saturation of film 1 no light reaches detector 6, while for the opposite condition the response is a maximum. Fig. 5 shows apparatus for playback of four tracks 31A to 34A on tape. Spaces 31B to 33B between transparent ferromagnetic strips 31, 32 &c. may be coated with black paint to suppress cross-talk. A wave-plate 39 is included. Further light detectors 31E to 34E may be located to intercept light transmitted through the exit prism; then the difference between the response of one of these and the response of the respective reflected-light detector (31D &c.) is indicative of the stored information. The film 1 in Fig. 1 is sensitive to the magnetic record vector parallel to its light-transmitting surface. In Fig. 4 the medium 30 (e.g. gadolinium iron garnet crystal) is sensitive to the magnetic vector MV perpendicular to its light-transmitting surface, and is appropriate to the reproduction of sound effects or of television images. |
