| 摘要 |
1,040,679. Automatic voltage control. SIEMENS-SCHUCKERTWERKE A. G. June 25, 1965 [June 2 7, 1964], No. 27170/65. Heading G3R. The output voltage of an alternator 2 is maintained constant by controlling the firing of a thyristor 12 which is connected across part of the rectifier 7 supplying the field winding 6 of the alternator so that the field current is varied in dependence upon output voltage variations as detected by a circuit including a transformer 16, a rectifier 19 and a reference Zener diode 20; the amplified error voltage appearing at terminal 21 is applied to a circuit 15 which includes a control transistor 25 and a unijunction transistor 29 and which supplies the firing pulses for thyristor 12. The rectifier 7 is supplied from the output of the alternator 2 by way of a transformer 8 having one primary winding 10 connected to a current transformer 11 so that the excitation current has a loaddependent component to effect compounding. The arrangement is such that the thyristor 12 which receives a pulsating unidirectional voltage is fired earlier in the case of a relatively large error signal than in the case of a smaller error signal, whereby the field current is automatically varied to counteract output voltage variations. Excessively high values of excitation current which may arise under short circuit may be prevented by connecting a spark gap across thyristor 12 (Fig. 2, not shown). |
