| 摘要 |
1,169,120. Thyristor control circuits; control of A.C. motors. GENERAL EQUIPMENT & MFG. CO. 6 June, 1967 [6 June, 1966], No. 25948/67. Headings H2F and H2J. [Also in Division H3] A controlled rectifier in an alternating current circuit such as the windings of an induction motor, is triggered by means of two energy storage devices which are charged while the anode of the rectifier is negative and discharged into the trigger electrode to provide a high initial trigger current, the discharge path for one including a current limiting resistor so that together with current supplementing means operative when the anode is positive it provides a lower maintaining current. An A.C. supply at 37, Fig. 2, in phase with the supply to the anode of a thyristor 16 charges a capacitor 38 through diode 44. On the positive going portion of the negative half cycle diode 44 cuts off and capacitor 42 is charged via resistor 40. During the positive part of half cycle a thyristor 46 is triggered so that capacitor 42 discharges rapidly into the gate circuit of thyristor 16, the current being maintained at a smaller value by discharge of capacitor 38 through resistor 40 and thereafter by current through diode 43 and resistor 40. Reliable triggering is thus obtained when the load is inductive and anode voltage build-up is slow. The invention may be incorporated in a speed control system for an induction motor, one of the control circuits shown in Fig. 2, being provided in each of the three phase leads and each thyristor 16 being reversely shunted by a rectifier (Fig. 1, not shown). The triggering pulses for the thyristors 46 are provided by the circuits shown in Fig. 3. At the start of each positive half cycle a timing capacitor 68 is rapidly charged from a point X via diode 76 to an initial value and thereafter charges progressively through a resistor 67 from a circuit comprising a capacitor 61 which is charged during the negative half cycle through diode 62, the voltage during the positive half cycles being limited by a Zener diode 64. The charging continues until a uni-junction transsistor 70 fires and produces via transformer 49 a firing pulse for thyristor 46. Capacitor 75 is discharged during the negative half cycle through rectifier 75. Resistor 78 enables the initial charge on the timing capacitor to be adjusted, thus to equalize the timings of the three phases and to control the maximum speed of the motor. Similarly resistor 67 can be adjusted to equalize the operation of the three phases and the minimum speed of the motor. |
