| 摘要 |
A magnetic random access memory includes a single tunnel junction element which includes a first fixed layer, a first recording layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer, a double tunnel junction element which includes a second fixed layer and a third fixed layer, a second recording layer, a second nonmagnetic layer formed between the second fixed layer and the second recording layer, and a third nonmagnetic layer formed between the third fixed layer and the second recording layer, and in which the magnetization directions in the second fixed layer and the second recording layer take one of the parallel state and the antiparallel state in accordance with a direction of an electric current flowing between the second fixed layer and the second recording layer, and a transistor connected to a memory cell having the single tunnel junction element and the double tunnel junction element connected in parallel.
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