摘要 |
Affords high-carrier-concentration, low-cracking-incidence gallium nitride substrates and methods of forming gallium nitride films. A gallium nitride film 52 in which the carrier concentration is 1x10<SUP>17 </SUP>cm<SUP>-3 </SUP>or more is created. Initially, a gallium nitride layer 51 including an n-type dopant is formed onto a substrate 50. Then, the gallium nitride layer 51 formed on the substrate 50 is heated to form a gallium nitride film 52.
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