METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL BY CARBON ELECTRON-BEAM VAPORISATION IN A VACUUM AND A SUBSEQUENT CONDENSATION THEREOF ON A SUBSTRATE AND A DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD

摘要

The invention relates to a method for producing a carbon-containing material by the carbon or carbon and another component electron-beam vaporization in vacuum and by the consequent condensation thereof consisting in reflecting a carbon vapour flow with the aid of a reflector at least once on a path between a crucible and the substrate, in capturing atoms and clusrers of a transition metal, in directing the pure carbon vapour flow to the substrate, wherein it meets the vapour flow of a second organic or non-organic component, and in condensing in the substrate heating and/or cooling conditions. When required, a mixture of several neutral or reaction gases is supplied to a vacuum condensation chamber/area. The invention device for producing a carbon-containing material by the carbon or carbon and another component electron-beam vaporization in a vacuum and by consequent condensation thereof comprises at least one reflector for capturing heavy atoms and clusters of the transition metal and a gas supply inlet valve unit, thereby making it possible to obtain the pure vapour flow of carbon or the carbon with the added second organic or non-organic component and to condense it on the solid or liquid surface of the substrate by heating/cooling said surface and, when, necessary, by supplying corresponding gases for obtaining especially pure carbon-containing materials and for synthesizing novel nanomaterials.