| 摘要 |
Methods and apparatus for preventing tissue migration or tissue "tenting" during transseptal access procedures are described. The underlying tissue wall may be temporarily engaged via any number of mechanisms, e.g., engaging teeth or projections, threaded needle, vacuum, etc., and one or more instruments may be passed through the tissue wall while maintaining engagement with the tissue to provide a counter-traction force. The procedure may be accomplished while under direct visualization within an imaging hood placed against the tissue surface and purged of blood.
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