| 摘要 |
860,880. Contacting liquids. GRAESSER Ltd. March 19, 1959 [March 26, 1958], No. 9664/58. Class 46. In operation an extractor of any crosssectional form, contains approximately equal amounts of two immiscible liquids with an interface near the centre line of the container 1, the liquids being supplied through the inlets 7 and 10, and travelling in opposite directions to the outlets 8 and 9. The shaft 22 carrying the rotors 24 is turned at a speed depending on the properties of the liquids being treated. A bucket elevator 30 leaving one liquid is filled with that liquid, and carries its contents into the other liquid. As it turns over, its contents begin to flow over at the edge of the slot 31 nearer the centre of the rotor, and flow up and down as the case may be through the second liquid in the form of a coarse rain, being gradually displaced in the bucket by the second liquid which flows in. If desired the said edge of the slot 31 may be serrated or provided with semi-circular cut-outs, to assist the overflow. There may be perforations in the buckets wall opposite the slot, through which the liquid may trickle out. From each mixing chamber, each liquid enters the next settling chamber through the corresponding port 20 and follows a sinuous path by way of the port 19 and the next port 20, so that there is sufficient time to allow disengagement of entrained drops while the ports are made small enough to prevent backwashing. It is convenient to tilt the apparatus, until the interface is approximately parallel to and near to the axis of the container. By means of the adjustable shutters on rods 12 and 12a the pressure drop can be adjusted and the interface kept parallel to the axis when the tilt is constant. Preferably the pressure drop should be substantially equally distributed between the two flows, as this reduces the possibility of backwashing to a minimum. In a modified arrangement, instead of ports in the partitions forming a settling chamber, external pipes or ducts may be provided at the top and at the bottom of the apparatus, leading from a mixing chamber to the first part of the settling chamber, from the first to the second part of the settling chamber and from the second part of the settling chamber to the next mixing chamber. Both of the inlet flows can be measured and automatically controlled by well known metering and pumping devices. |
