New naphthalene compounds and process for their manufacture

摘要

The invention comprises 4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro - naphthalene - 1 - carboxylic acid amides which may be substituted in the 1-position by a lower alkyl or cycloalkyl group and/or in the 2- and/or 3-position by a lower alkyl group and/or in the aromatic nucleus by a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylmercapto, methylenedioxy or trifluoromethyl group or a halogen atom and/or at the amide nitrogen by one or two lower alkyl groups or by an alkylene or oxa-alkylene radical (the word "lower" referring to radicals containing at most 7 carbon atoms); and their preparation (1) by ring-closing an appropriate g -phenyl-g -carbamoyl-butyric acid or ester thereof using 100% sulphuric acid, or by ring-closing the corresponding cyano-butyric acid or ester (the cyano group being concomitantly hydrolysed to the amide group); or (2) by reacting an appropriate 4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid or an ester, halide or anhydride thereof with ammonia or the appropriate amine and dehydrating a resulting ammonium salt; or (3) by hydrolysing an appropriate 4-oxo-1,2,3,4 - tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid nitrile. Examples are given. g -Phenyl-g -cyanovaleric acid is prepared by reacting a -phenylpropionitrile with ethyl acrylate to give ethyl g -phenyl-g -cyanovalerate and hydrolysing this. g -Phenyl-g -cyano-caproic, -enanthic and -caprylic acids, g -phenyl-g -cyano-d -methyl-caproic acid, g -(m-methoxyphenyl)-g -cyano-caproic acid, g -(p-chlorophenyl)-g -cyano-caproic acid and a -methyl-g -phenyl-g -cyano-caproic acid are prepared similarly via the corresponding ethyl esters. 1 - Ethyl - 1 - cyano - 4 - oxo - 1, 2, 3, 4 - tetrahydronaphthalene is prepared by ring closure of g -phenyl-g -cyanocaproic acid chloride (prepared from the acid and thionyl chloride). Methyl 1 - ethyl - 4 - oxo - 1, 2, 3, 4 - tetra - hydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate is prepared by ring closure of a -phenyl-a -ethyl-glutaric acid monomethyl ester monochloride. 1 - Methyl - 4 - oxo - 1, 2, 3, 4 - tetrahydro - naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid chloride is prepared from the corresponding acid (prepared by hydrolysis of the amide) and oxalyl chloride. 1-Ethyl-4 - oxo - 1, 2, 3, 4 - tetrahydronaphthalene - 1 - carboxylic acid and the chloride thereof are prepared similarly. g -Phenyl-g -carbamoyl-caproic acid is prepared by hydrolysis of the corresponding cyano acid. The amides of the invention, which are stated to have tranquilising, sedative and anti-convulsive properties, may be formulated as pharmaceutical compositions suitable for enteral or parenteral administration. They may take the form of tablets, dragees, solutions, suspensions or emulsions, and may contain preserving, stabilizing, wetting or emulsifying agents.