| 摘要 |
<p>The separation of elementary sulphur from containing gases, resulting, for example, from the reduction of sulphur dioxide by coke at a high temperature, in which the content of sulphur vapour is low, is effected by subjecting the mist or fume produced by cooling the gases to an ageing period at temperatures lying between 100 DEG C. and the condensation temperature, whereby the size of the condensation particles is increased and separation by condensation on a cold surface or by other means is rendered possible. Uniform results and larger condensation particles are obtained by regulating the amount of dust, either removing all but the desired amount or, preferably, by removing the whole and adding so much, for example 5 per cent, of the raw gases as will furnish the desired amount of dust. In ageing the gases, the rate of cooling is slow and varies from 0,-25 DEG C. per second, preferably 5-10 DEG C. per second. The cooling may be performed in stages by passing the gases through a series of vessels maintained at a uniform temperature within the range at which ageing takes place. Alternatively, the cooling may be continuous by passing the gases through a chamber lagged to maintain the desired temperature range; the cooling chamber may be in the form of a waste heat boiler. In a modification, a fume of sulphur produced by rapidly cooling to a low temperature is rendered more easily separable by heating to a temperature below that at which the fume vaporizes and maintaining it at that temperature for the requisite period; alternatively the fume may be revaporized, condensed and aged. An example is furnished giving details of the treatment of a gas of definite composition.</p> |
