Reactor for catalytic primary reformation of hydrocarbons with water vapor under increased pressure, has device for top firring of reformation process furnace, and supply mechanism, which has main inlet channel and secondary inlet channel

摘要

Reactor has a device for top firring of reformation process furnace and a supply mechanism, which has a main inlet channel and a secondary inlet channel (4) for air supply in every burner. Both inlet channels are equipped with mechanisms to adjust and block the gas flow. Each secondary inlet channel is branched from the main inlet channel to the mechanism for adjustment the gas flow, and the other resuming channel forms a primary air-channel. The ratio of the cross-sectional areas of secondary inlet channel to main inlet channel before branching of the secondary inlet channel is 1:2-1:100. An independent claim is also included for method for catalytic primary reformation of hydrocarbons with water vapor under increased pressure, which involves heating a thermally insulated oven with process-prominent reformation pipes locked in the oven in gas-tight manner by firing mechanism.