| 摘要 |
A read sensor with a uniform longitudinal bias (LB) stack is proposed. The read sensor is a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensor used in a current-in-plane (CIP) or a current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) mode, or a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) sensor used in the CPP mode. The transverse pinning layer of the read sensor is made of an antiferromagnetic Pt-Mn, Ir-Mn or Ir-Mn-Cr film. In one embodiment of this invention, the uniform LB stack comprises a longitudinal pinning layer, preferable made of an antiferromagnetic Ir-Mn-Cr or Ir-Mn film, in direct contact with and exchange-coupled to sense layers of the read sensor. In another embodiment of the present invention, the uniform LB stack comprises the Ir-Mn-Cr or Ir-Mn longitudinal pinning layer exchange coupled to a ferromagnetic longitudinal pinned layer, and a nonmagnetic antiparallel-coupling spacer layer sandwiched between and the ferromagnetic longitudinal pinned layer and the sense layers.
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