摘要 |
Electrical characteristics of a wafer are tested using a probe card while the wafer is placed on a wafer chuck. The wafer chuck cools the wafer to a predetermined temperature to test the electrical characteristics of the wafer at the normal temperature. Inside the wafer chuck, a plurality of thermoelectric elements are disposed in parallel with the top surface of the wafer chuck and current is applied to the thermoelectric elements. The thermoelectric elements heat or cool the wafer according to the direction of the applied current. The wafer chuck may heat the wafer to a predetermined temperature to test the electric characteristics of the wafer at a high temperature. The top surface of the wafer chuck may be heated by a heating coil installed on the wafer chuck.
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