| 摘要 |
FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: series of inventions refers to the sphere of tower crane operation security engineering. The method in question presupposes exchange of information on the cranes locations, movements and equipment loads between the control and protection devices of all the "n" jointly operating tower cranes. Additional features: identification of the position of each crane and/or its equipment against the construction site plan, conventional graphical visualisation of the position within the construction site territory of a specified crane and/or its equipment (as well as that of the "neighbouring" cranes and equipment related to them) on the crane display. When the crane operator initiates relocation of equipment related to crane Ki the following is carried out: the intended equipment motion path tracing, display graphical visualisation of the intended motion path(s) of the equipment related both to crane Ki and the "neighbouring" crane(s) whose equipment is currently in motion (by means of exchange of information between the control and protection devices), estimation of the minimum distance between the above paths, graphical visualisation of the point of intersection on the crane Ki display and generation of a signal disabling operation of this crane equipment and light and sound alarm signals in case the paths as having been traced happen to intersect. In order to enable further motion of the crane Ki equipment there is an additional line to be plotted by the crane operator which is intended to restrict motion of the crane equipment (the line becomes graphically visualised on the crane Ki, screen); in case the limiting line has been plotted erroneously operation of the crane Ki equipment and mechanisms is automatically disabled when at the paths intersection point. ^ EFFECT: improving the hoisting cranes operation standard of safety. ^ 4 cl, 3 dwg |
