| 摘要 |
The present invention provides methods for identifying a subject having an increased risk of developing an estrogen-related cancer, comprising determining which alleles of the genes encoding CYP1B1, CYP1A1, COMT, and GSTM1 are present in the genome of the subject so as to determine an estrogen metabolizing enzyme genotype for the subject, and correlating the estrogen metabolizing enzyme genotype of the subject to an increased risk of developing an estrogen-related cancer, for example, breast cancer. Also provided by the invention are diagnostic kits to determine the presence in a subject of the alleles of the genes encoding CYP1B1, CYP1A1, COMT, and GSTM1.
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