| 摘要 |
An optical branching unit according to the invention, has on a substrate, a light input part which inputs light, an optical branch which branches the light input to the light input part at a predetermined ratio, a light output part which guides the light branched by the optical branch to a predetermined position, and a dummy pattern which is provided on a substrate independently of an area provided with the light input part, optical branch and light output part, made of the same material as the light input part, optical branch and light output part, and defined to have an area, so that an occupation rate, or a ratio of the dummy pattern to the area of a substrate except the light input part, optical branch and light output part, is 70% or higher.
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