| 摘要 |
1. The invention relates to a novel method, i.e. functional, structural, procedural and arrangement methods, characterized by a common main feature, for the innovative implementation of equipment (systems, vehicles etc.) which contain one and/or more cooling prime movers (AKM) according to the invention. In order to be able to clearly name the properties of the invention in an abbreviated form, for a substantive reason the term digi-thermal process (DTP) was selected for the use of the method according to the invention in order to designate the properties of the invention. Because the method is a very complicated, essentially thermo dynamic process whose operational control is virtually impossible to implement expediently beyond theoretically optimum conditions without a digital regulating means, this designation (DTP) was considered a substantively suitable term for the use of cooling prime movers (AKM) according to the invention. 2.1. The properties of the invention are firstly intended in general to permit efficiency levels (higher than the Carnot efficiency level) which it was previously impossible to achieve and which have to be ruled out according to the 2nd main law of conventional thermo dynamics to be implemented in practice when generating mechanical energy from heat difference sources, for example combustion sources and/or steam sources, and also to considerably increase the power density of such equipments. In order to be able to implement perpetual motion of the 2nd order, the features of the invention or the technical measures which are additionally necessary as an unavoidable supplement to the methods which are already known in this regard for converting energy from heat into mechanical power are disclosed in this patent document for the first time. 2.2. The invention is characterized essentially in that the practical problems for general implementation, which were previously unavoidable can be overcome partially or completely (if mechanical friction is ignored) with the device according to the invention. This is made possible by virtue of the fact that the function of a cooling prime mover which is contained one or more times in any desired pieces of equipment can be implemented in devices which are constructed according to the invention by means of the DTP using cooling area media and/or force transmitting media which are fluid in order to significantly improve the functioning. The inventive claims are therefore substantiated by the fact that the efficiency levels which are considered to be the maximum achieved in practical arrangements in the relevant specialist literature can be surpassed by the invention and the novel and generally useable features of the invention (which are suitable for a wide variety of applications) and their advantages can be implemented in practice for the first time by virtue of the disclosure of the properties of the invention. The invention is characterized compared to all previous exemplary applications and publications by advantages and features which are based on research work and considerably improved functions. 2.3. The DTP can, according to the invention be used individually in any desired application and operational environment and/or in conjunction with other pieces of equipment or components. |
