Stabilized polyether polyurethanes

摘要

A polyether polyurethane composition contains as a stabilizer a phenolic compound of the general formula wherein R, R1 and R11 are H, OH, alkyl, carbalkoxy, or alkoxy, and R1 and R can further be an alkylidene phenol of the type wherein A is alkylidene, R11 is as above, and R111 is H, OH, alkyl, carbalkoxy or alkoxy, in which composition the stabilizing effect of the stabilizer is further enhanced by the presence of phosphate ions, the pH of the composition being neutral or slightly acid. The greatest effect is obtained when the polyurethane contains 25 to 75 parts per million of the phosphate ions. The phenolic compounds are preferably used in amounts of 250 to 1,000 parts and higher per million. In examples the polyurethane is a prepolymer or the corresponding foam, prepared from a polypropylene glycol of M.W. 2,000 and tolylene diisocyanate, the phenol is 2,6-ditertiary butyl-4-methyl phenol and the pH is adjusted with phosphoric acid. (In comparison examples sulphuric or hydrochloric acid is used and found to be less effective). Other phenols referred to are 2,5-di-tertiary amyl hydroquinone, o-butyl-p-methoxy phenol, n-propyl gallate, n-butyl p-hydroxy benzoate, and bis-phenol A. Other polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyisocyanates are also mentioned.ALSO:A polyether polyurethane composition contains as a stabilizer a phenolic compound of the general formula wherein R, R1 and R11 are H, OH, alkyl, carbalkoxy, or alkoxy, and R1 and R can further be an alkylidene phenol of the type wherein A is alkylidene, R11 is as above, and R111 is H, OH, alkyl, carbalkoxy or alkoxy, in which composition the stabilisizing effect of the stabilizer is further enhanced by the presence of phosphate ions, the pH of the composition being neutral or slightly acid. The greatest effect is obtained when the polyurethane contains 25 to 75 parts per million of the phosphate ions. The phenolic compounds are preferably used in amounts of 250 to 1,000 parts and higher per million. In examples the polyurethane is a prepolymer or the corresponding foam, prepared from a polypropylene glycol of M.W. 2000 and tolylene diisocyanate, the phenol is 2, 6- di-tertiary butyl- 4-methyl phenol and the pH is adjusted with phosphoric acid. (In comparison examples sulphuric or hydrochloric acid is used and found to be less effective). Other phenols referred to are 2, 5-di-tertiary amyl hydroquinone, o-butyl-p-methoxy phenol, n, -propyl gallate, n-butyl p-hydroxy benzoate, and bis-phenol A. Other polyoxy-alkylene polyols and polyisocyanates are also mentioned.