| 摘要 |
Halogen-containing polymers are stabilized by incorporating therein, before, during or after polymerization, 3-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole and/or one or more substitution products thereof containing not more than one amino group directly linked to the triazole nucleus. Polymers specified are vinyl and vinylidene chloride homopolymers and copolymers with each other or vinyl acetate 0,1 to 5 wt. per cent of stabilizer may be used. Preferred triazoles have the formula:- <FORM:0865326/IV (a)/1> where R is H or an alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl radical which may be substituted by halogen atoms or hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy groups and R1 is R or -CONHR1 where R1 is an alkyl radical. Specified triazoles are 3-amino-5-methyl-, -heptadecyl-, -benzyl-, -cyclohexyl-, -p-methoxyphenyl-, -o-methoxyphenyl-, -o-hydrocyphenyl-, -p-methylphenyl-, -p-t-butylphenyl-, -phenyl-, and p-chlorophenyl- -1, 2, 4 triazoles; 3-ureido-5- -methyl-, -heptadecyl-, -phenyl-, -p-chlorophenyl-, and -(2, 5-dichlorophenyl)- -1, 2, 4 triazoles; and 3-methylamino-, 3-p-tolylamino-, 3- pethoxyphenylamino-, 3- ochlorophenyl-amino-, 3- phydroxyphenylamino-, 3-cyclo-hexylamino-, and 3- benzylamino- -1, 2, 4 triazoles. In examples various triazoles are added to (1) polyvinyl chloride (P.V.C.), (2) P.V.C.+ alkyl sulphonic acid esters of phenol-cresol mixtures, (3) and (4) P.V.C.+dioctyl philate and (5) a 97/3 vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer. |
