Variable ratio transmission control system

摘要

1,013,592. Fluid-pressure servomotor systems. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. March 6, 1962 [March 6,1961; Nov. 8, 1961], Nos. 8168/61 and 40088/61. Heading G3P. [Also in Divisions B7 and F2] Relates to a transmission system for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a prime mover, a continuously-variable-ratio friction gear and a clutch connected between the gear and the vehicle road wheels (see Division F2). In one form, ratio shift is effected by the piston rod 18 of a servomotor 21, biased downwardly to a low ratio position by a spring 24 and biased upwardly to a high ratio position when a valve 28 is manually opened to admit oil under pressure from an engine driven pump 13 and a pipe 33 to a pipe 26, and thence to the space below the piston 20 of the servomotor. A vent port 61 in the piston rod 18 passes over a groove 60 in a rod rotated by turning a handle 62. The groove 60 has one straight edge parallel to the rod, and one edge of generally helical configuration. Thus, as the rod 18 moves upwardly, the port 61 passes on to the groove 60, to allow venting of oil through a restriction 63 whence it returns to a sump 37. By turning the handle 62, the axial position of the piston rod 18 and the port 61 relative to the servo housing 21 at which equilibrium is reached may be adjusted. With the handle 62 in a fixed position, the position of the servo piston 20 and the piston rod 18 is dependent upon the pressure in the pipe 33, in turn dependent upon the speed of rotation of the engine driven pump 13. The pressure of the oil in the pipe 33 and hence the ratio established in the gearing is modulated by actuation of a bleed valve 48, connected through cam means, Fig. 5A (not shown), to the accelerator pedal of the engine driving the vehicle. The valve 28 is controlled by a forward-reverse gear shift lever 30, which also controls a valve 281 which may be manually opened to admit pressure oil from the pipe 33 to a clutch 5 and a fluid coupling 12 in the transmission system. In one modification, Fig. 11 (not shown); an output driven pump is provided as well as the input driven pump 34, and supplies oil under pressure through a two-way valve when the input driven pump is inoperative for engagement of the clutch 5, &c. Ratio shift is still effected automatically in dependence only upon engine speed and the speed of the pump 13, as modulated by rotation of the handle 62 and the accelerator actuated bleed valve 48. In another modification, Fig. 12 (not shown), in which both input and output driven pumps are similarly provided, a metering valve is provided in the circuit leading to the clutch 5, to limit the torque which can be transmitted therethrough before slipping occurs according, to the ratio established in the gearing.