| 摘要 |
<p>1,079,277. Transistor bi-stable circuits. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. May 7, 1965, No. 19345/65. Addition to 905,285. Heading H3T. In a bi-stable circuit of the form described in Specification 905,285, in which a pair of remanent magnetic cores remember the state of the circuit in the event of power supply failure, each core is provided with a third winding coupled to the control electrode of the appropriate electronic switching device. As shown, assuming NPN transistor Tr1 is conductive and Tr2 is non-conductive, core K1 is biased to a positive saturation state by premagnetizing current via NPN transistor Tr3 and core K2 is additionally biased to a stronger positive saturation by the collector current of transistor Tr2. In the event of failure of the supply voltage, the current of transistor Tr3 is arranged to decay more rapidly than that in the other transistors hence core K1 is switched to negative saturation. Upon restoration of the supply voltage, core K1 is restored to positive saturation, a pulse induced in winding 3 turning off Tr2 and restoring the circuit to its original state which may be reversed by signals at P1 or P2. Diodes D1, D2 prevent switching of Tr1, Tr2 upon disconnection of the power supply.</p> |
