| 摘要 |
An ink fountain roller has a metal core and a plasma coating that is applied by plasma immersion ion implantation. The coating has a total surface energy of 35 mN/m or less, and a polar component of less than 7 mN/m. The coating is applied in a vacuum chamber by generating a metal plasma over the core, wherein the metal has a valence of +4 or +6 and is preferably at least one of titanium, molybdenum, and zirconium. Positive ions in the plasma are accelerated toward the core by applying negative high voltage pulses (5-15 kV) with very short pulse rise times (<1 musec) to the plasma, thereby causing positive ions in the plasma to be implanted in the core. An intermediate layer of metal or ceramic may be applied to the core prior to applying the plasma coating.
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