| 摘要 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of a porous medium using multiple wa it times are used for determining the longitudinal relaxation time T1 time of oil in a hydrocarbon reservoir. The T1 values of water in the formation are represented by a distribution. In a dual wait time implementation of the method, data are acquired with a short wait time TWS chosen such that the wetting fluid phase (e.g., brine) is completely relaxed but the hydrocarbon phase is partially relaxed, giving a sequence ECHOA and with a long wait time TWL giving an echo sequence ECHOB. Using known methods , the T2 for the oil and water may be determined. The individual echo trains are summed and the T1 values determined form the summed echo trains and the determined values of T2. The summation greatly improves the SNR. An equivalent method determines the T1 values by summation of a first echo train that is the sum of the individual echo trains and the summation of a second echo train that is the difference of the individual echo trains. The various summed values may also be used as for quality control of the dat a.
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