| 摘要 |
1,099,698. Mounting and adjusting electrodes in arc furnaces. McGRAW-EDISON CO. Dec. 9, 1965 [May 17, 1965], No. 52296/65. Heading H5H. [Also in Divisions F2 and G3] In an arc furnace 10 the electrode 46 is automatically positioned by an reversible hydraulic motor 76 in response to current and voltage variations as detected by a control circuit 101, the motor 76 being coupled to an hydraulic pump 98 having an adjustable tilt plate 104 which determines the speed and direction of rotation of the motor. The adjustment of tilt plate 104 is controlled by a pair of pistons 121 actuated by a servo valve 99 associated with a torque motor 140 having windings L1, L2 connected to receive an output from a voltage divider R2, R5, R6, R4 to which is applied; (a) a signal which is derived by way of a transformer 158, a potentiometer R1 and a transformer 180 and which is proportional to the electrode current; (b) a signal, derived from a potentiometer R3 and a transformer 182, which is proportional to arc voltage; and (c) a signal from the coils L4, L5 of a transducer 100 which is representative of the position of the tilt plate 104. When the arc conditions are as desired the tilt plate 104 is in a neutral position and there is no output from the pump 98 so that the motor 76 and the electrode 46 remain at rest. If the arc gap increases arc voltage will increase and arc current decrease and the voltages across R4 and R2 will increase and decrease respectively so that the voltage across winding L2 of torque motor 140 will increase and the voltage across winding L1 will decrease whereby the torque motor will actuate servo valve 99 to move the tilt plate 104 into the position shown. The pump 98 will then operate to cause motor 76 to rotate in the forward direction and lower the electrode 46; as the arc voltage and current return to their desired values, the feedback signal from the transducer 100 causes the voltage across winding 12 to decrease and the voltage across L1 to increase, whereby the servo valve 99 is actuated so that the tilt plate 104 tends to return to its neutral position, until the system is in equilibrium. If the arc gap decreases the positioning arrangement operates correspondingly to restore normal operating conditions. In a modification (Fig. 5, not shown), the pump 98 has a fixed tilt plate and control of the motor is effected by way of a servo valve connected in the fluid lines between pump and motor. |
