| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemical industry; methods of production of carbamide from carbon dioxide and ammonia. ^ SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the method of production of carbamide from carbon dioxide and ammonia. The method of production of carbamide is realized in the reactor of synthesis with the subsequent thermal distillation from the reaction mixture of the carbamate and partially ammonia in the high-pressure apparatus at heat input by means of the steam. The separated gas phase is directed for condensation into the high-pressure condenser, where gas condensation heat is transferred to the heat-carrier with formation of the steam A. The carbamide solution from the high-pressure apparatus is fed for the ammonium carbamate decomposition into the apparatus at the average pressure with usage of the heat carrier. At that as the heat carrier use the steam condensate produced after the high-pressure apparatus in the combination the steam A. The high-pressure condenser represents the submerged condenser. The installation for production of carbamide includes the reactor of the synthesis of carbamide, the high-pressure apparatus for the thermal distillation of the carbamate and ammonia from the solution of synthesis of carbamide with the heat supply by means of the heat carrier, and also contains the apparatus for ammonium carbamate decomposition at the average pressure. As the high-pressure condenser used for the gas phase condensation the installation contains the submerged condenser. The method of the installation upgrade consists that the existing high-pressure condenser is substituted for the submerged condenser. The technical result of the invention is reduction of the power inputs due to upgrade of the equipment and the combined usage of the scheme of recuperation of the heat of the heat carriers. ^ EFFECT: the invention ensures the reduced power inputs, the upgrade of the equipment, the combined usage of the scheme of recuperation of the heat of the heat carriers. ^ 12 cl, 2 dwg |
