METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO SIGNAL DEPENDING ON CHARACTERISTICS OF COEFFICIENTS INCLUDED IN BLOCK OF FGS LAYER

摘要

Encoding and decoding video signals according to the characteristics of coefficients included in the block of a fine granularity scalability layer is provided. Non-unitary coefficients that constitute the block and have absolute values that are not 0 or 1 are extracted from the video signal, a representative value from run values of the extracted non-unitary coefficients is calculated, the run values of the coefficients constituting the block and the representative value are compared, and codewords are assigned to the coefficients according to a result of the comparison.