SHEAR-SENSITIVE PLUGGING FLUID FOR PLUGGING AND A METHOD FOR PLUGGING A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION ZONE

摘要

A PLUGGING FLUID FOR PLUGGING A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION ZONE SURROUNDING A DRILL HOLE COMPRISES AN EMULSION COMPRISING A DISPERSED AQUEOUS PHASE CONTAINING AN AQUEOUS BASE AND A CONTINUOUS HYDROPHOBIC PHASE CONTAINING A POLYMER CONSISTING OF A GRAFTED CELLULOSE ETHER DERIVATIVE, A SURFACTANT AND A CROSSLINKING ACTIVATOR OF THE POLYMER. THE POLYNER IS PREFEREBLY 2-HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE GRAFTED WITH VINYL PHOSPHONIC ACID. UPON SHEARING, PREFERABLY THROUGH THE DRILLING BIT, THE EMULSION INVERTS SO THAT THE RUPTURE OF THE EMULSION DROPLETS RELEASES THE CROSSLINKING ACTIVATOR THE WATER PHASE THUS FORMING A GEL STRUCTURE.