| 摘要 |
FIELD: polymer materials. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of polymer materials and, in particular, micro- and nanofibers showing elevated strength and durability, which can be employed in a variety of technical fields, including their use in various filters. Composition of fine fiber having diameters between 0,001 and 2 mum contains addition or condensation polymer and aromatic-nature resinous additive with molecular weight 500 to 3000, which additive may be disposed on the surface of fiber. Preparation method comprises exposure of polymer solution to electric field to form accelerated solution strands. Subsequent vaporization of solvent provides formation of fine fiber. Fibers are collected on a substrate and subjected to heat treatment at temperature not superior to melting point of polymer. From thus obtained fiber, fine-fiber material is manufactured. ^ EFFECT: manufacture of high-durability and high-strength fibers. ^ 31 cl, 21 dwg, 5 tbl, 18 ex |
