| 摘要 |
Disclosed are low solids, high density fluids useful as drilling, workover, and completion fluids and the like in oil and gas well operations. The fluids comprise a brine having dissolved therein a zinc salt such as zinc bromide, and optionally one or more additional water soluble salts, a viscosifier which is a high surface area silica, a biopolymer viscosifier, a fluid loss control additive which is preferably a starch derivative, zinc carbonate, and, optionally, an alkaline buffer, a polar additive, and a bridging agent. It has been found that zinc carbonate will increase the low shear rate viscosity of fluids containing a zinc salt dissolved therein. Additionally, the combinati on of zinc carbonate and zinc oxide as the alkaline buffer provides fluids having increased thermal stability as indicated by the low shear rate viscosity of the fluids .
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