| 摘要 |
<p>In an embodiment, a delta-sigma modulator is constructed from one or more stages of a first order low-pass filter, which has a modest gain compared to the integrator used in other embodiments of delta-sigma modulators. Delta-sigma modulators can be converted into low-pass filter based delta-sigma modulators according to an embodiment of the invention by replacing the ideal integrator building block with a first order low-pass filter and adjusting other loop parameters, such as gain factors, accordingly.</p><p>In an embodiment, a dithering technique to suppress spurious tones can be used with the low-pass filter based, ideal integrator based, or near ideal integrator based delta-sigma modulator. In another embodiment, a noise cancellation technique can also be used to cancel the dithering noise.
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