| 摘要 |
A method of incremental backup of a storage device includes reading descriptors of logical storage units of the storage device; comparing the descriptors of the logical storage units of the storage device with descriptors of archived logical storage units; for logical storage units of the storage device whose descriptors are not identical to the descriptors of the archived logical storage units, backing up contents of physical storage units that correspond to those logical storage units of the storage device; and, for logical storage units of the storage device whose descriptors are identical, performing a comparison step to check if these logical storage units need to be backed up. The logical storage units can be files. The comparison step can be, e.g., (1) bit-wise comparison of the logical blocks, (2) comparing control sums of the logical blocks, and (3) comparing log files relating to the logical storage units The physical storage units can be blocks. The descriptors can be, e.g., MFT entries, hash function values, timestamps, checksums, and file metadata. The descriptors can be compared on a physical storage unit basis. The method further can optionally include generating a bitmap of the physical storage units of the storage device; marking, in the bitmap, those physical storage units that correspond to logical storage units with different descriptors; and archiving content of the physical storage units marked in the bitmap. The method can further optionally include archiving logical storage units of the storage device having the same name as corresponding archived logical storage units of the storage device, but different time stamps.
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