COMPOUNDS WITH MIXED PDE-INHIBITORY AND ß-ADRENERGIC ANTAGONIST OR PARTIAL AGONIST ACTIVITY FOR TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE

摘要

This invention provides compounds that possess inhibitory activity against ß-adrenergic receptors and phosphodiesterases, including phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3). This invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds for treating cardiovascular disease, stroke, epilepsy, ophthalmic disorder or migraine; and methods of preparing pharmaceutical compositions and compounds that possess inhibitory activity against ß-adrenergic receptors and PDE.